CPU

Processor – electronic circuit, loading data from Memory RAM in order to process it and execute the order. Processor carries out easy mathematical and logical operations from set of orders specified by the manufacturer.

Processors

are built from:

• Registers used for storing data and results
• Arithmometer used for calculations made on data
• Additional circuits to increase efficiency (additional circuits depend on the manufacturer) 

Typical orders executed by the processor are:

• copying data
• arithmetical operations
• operations on bit’s
• “jumps”

One of main parameters to determine processor’s efficiency is size of elements building physical structure of the component. Smaller the size of elements equals to lesser power consumption and higher possible work time frequency.

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